Public Administration and Social Service > Social Work

Social Work

Social work is both an academic field and a practice-based profession focused on addressing basic human needs. It improves the well-being of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society. Psychology, sociology, health, politics, community development, law, and economics are fields from which social workers take inspiration while conducting assessments, designing interventions, and improving social functioning and personal accountability. There are three models of social work. Providing one-on-one counseling or treatment, or helping a family navigate the service system, are examples of the kind of "micro-work" that falls under this category. Work in the mezzo sector typically requires interacting with larger social units, such as in the context flow of group therapy or community service. Advocacy, social policy, research development, nonprofit and public service management, and working with government agencies are all examples of macro-level activity.  Some colleges and universities began offering social work management programs in the 1980s to educate future leaders in the human services sector outside the traditional social work curriculum.