Health Professions and Related Programs > Orthodontics/Orthodontology

Orthodontics/Orthodontology

When a child is born with their teeth and jaws in the wrong places, they may need orthodontic treatment later in life. Orthodontic issues can develop over time, but they can also run-in families. The most typical orthodontic problems are underbite, overbite, under-jet, and crossbite. Chewing and digestion can be affected by these abnormalities. However, they have a far more significant effect on a person's sense of aesthetics and, by extension, their sense of well-being and confidence. Furthermore, early detection of orthodontic anomalies can prevent the child's development, halting further deformity and ensuring the development of teeth in a healthy, symmetrical way. Orthodontic treatment is available following X-ray analysis and the detection of irregularities. For example, the jaw bone is regularly reconstructed if it is warped and repaired if it has become misaligned. Biomechanics is the medical discipline concerned with the effects of mechanical loads on developing skeletons. Unfortunately, not everyone knows about the adjustment made in retrospect.