Making a managerial decision involves hard data as well as knowledge and leadership. Operations research analysts provide this information. Operations research is often known as management science, and it is exactly that - the science of making decisions and solving issues. 

It is a branch of mathematics that blends quantitative analysis, mathematical models, and strategic thinking. The objective is to improve performance. Many approaches used in operations research were established during WWII to discover where supplies could be used most effectively. In fact, both the military and commercial sector continue to rely on operations research analysts. 

Strategy, forecasting, inventory control, personnel scheduling, resource allocation, and distribution systems are all challenges that these analysts deal with. Analysts in the twenty-first century will rely on computers as well as their own abilities. If you want to pursue this job, a background in computer science will complement the expected master's degree or PhD in operations research, engineering, business, mathematics, information systems, or management science. 

While there are few opportunities in this highly specialised profession, individuals who succeed will work among the top executives of corporations and government organisations, examining problems and developing solutions.