Every society pays a price for advancement. Often, the cost is evaluated in terms of environmental or public health damage. Environmental scientists and specialists, including health professionals, work to mitigate the impact. These experts look into what is creating the pollution or health threat. 

They may conduct laboratory and field testing to monitor environmental resources and identify toxins and pollution sources. Once recognised, they work to eliminate the threat. They plan and supervise trash disposal locations, protect water supplies, and clean up polluted land and water. 

Knowledge of several sciences is required to collect information and resources and study them to assess their impact. Strong arithmetic abilities are also required, as specialists frequently need to create research models based on statistical notions. They must also be able to construct charts and graphs to illustrate the acquired data. 

Environmental scientists and professionals may also be asked to provide advice to government authorities such as the Health Department or state departments of environmental conservation. The minimal educational requirement for these vocations is a bachelor's degree. Some occupations will also require at least five years of experience. Because of environmental scientists and specialists, the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink are all cleaner.